cpio command in MacOS
The MacOS cpio command is a powerful tool for creating, extracting, and manipulating archives. It allows users to easily manage large sets of files by archiving them into a single file or extracting them from an existing archive. With cpio, you can preserve file permissions, timestamps, and ownership when creating or extracting archives. Additionally, you can specify various options to customize the behavior of cpio according to your needs.
cpio Syntax:
Section titled “cpio Syntax:”cpio [options] [parameters]MacOS cpio Options:
Section titled “MacOS cpio Options:”| Option | Description |
|---|---|
| -i | Restore archive |
| -o | Create archive |
| -t | List archive contents |
| -v | Verbose mode (print file names as processed) |
| -d | Create leading directories where needed |
| -B | Set the block size to 5120 bytes |
cpio Parameters:
Section titled “cpio Parameters:”| Parameter | Description |
|---|---|
| directory | Specify the directory to archive or extract files from |
| file | Specify the file to archive or extract |
| archive_file | Specify the archive file to create or extract from |
How to use cpio command:
Section titled “How to use cpio command:”Create a cpio archive from a list of files
Section titled “Create a cpio archive from a list of files”ls | cpio -o > archive.cpioCreate a cpio archive named “archive.cpio” from the list of files in the current directory.
Extract files from a cpio archive
Section titled “Extract files from a cpio archive”cpio -i < archive.cpioExtract files from the cpio archive “archive.cpio” in the current directory.
Create a compressed cpio archive
Section titled “Create a compressed cpio archive”ls | cpio -o | gzip > archive.cpio.gzCreate a compressed cpio archive named “archive.cpio.gz” from the list of files in the current directory.
Extract files from a compressed cpio archive
Section titled “Extract files from a compressed cpio archive”gunzip -c archive.cpio.gz | cpio -iExtract files from the compressed cpio archive “archive.cpio.gz” in the current directory.
Copy files and directories into a cpio archive
Section titled “Copy files and directories into a cpio archive”find . -print | cpio -oBv > archive.cpioCopy files and directories from the current directory into a cpio archive named “archive.cpio” with verbose output.
Extract specific files from a cpio archive
Section titled “Extract specific files from a cpio archive”cpio -i -F archive.cpio 'file1.txt' 'directory1/file2.txt'Extract specific files “file1.txt” and “file2.txt” from the cpio archive “archive.cpio”.
Copy files with extended attributes into a cpio archive
Section titled “Copy files with extended attributes into a cpio archive”find . -print | cpio -oX@ > archive.cpioCopy files from the current directory into a cpio archive “archive.cpio” preserving extended attributes.
Extract files with extended attributes from a cpio archive
Section titled “Extract files with extended attributes from a cpio archive”cpio -i -dX@ < archive.cpioExtract files from the cpio archive “archive.cpio” while preserving extended attributes.
How do I use cpio in MacOS?
Section titled “How do I use cpio in MacOS?”To use the cpio command in MacOS, execute the following command:
cpio --create < files.txtWhat is the syntax for creating a cpio archive in MacOS?
Section titled “What is the syntax for creating a cpio archive in MacOS?”To create a cpio archive in MacOS, use the following command syntax:
find . -depth -print0 | cpio --null --create --format=newc > archive.cpioHow can I extract files from a cpio archive in MacOS?
Section titled “How can I extract files from a cpio archive in MacOS?”To extract files from a cpio archive in MacOS, use the following command:
cpio --extract < archive.cpioHow do I list the contents of a cpio archive in MacOS?
Section titled “How do I list the contents of a cpio archive in MacOS?”To list the contents of a cpio archive in MacOS, use the following command:
cpio --list < archive.cpioHow can I create a compressed cpio archive in MacOS?
Section titled “How can I create a compressed cpio archive in MacOS?”To create a compressed cpio archive in MacOS, use the following command:
find . -depth -print0 | cpio --null --create --file=archive.cpio.gz --format=newc | gzipWhat is the command for adding files to an existing cpio archive in MacOS?
Section titled “What is the command for adding files to an existing cpio archive in MacOS?”To add files to an existing cpio archive in MacOS, use the following command:
find additional_files -depth -print0 | cpio --null --append < archive.cpioHow can I extract a specific file from a cpio archive in MacOS?
Section titled “How can I extract a specific file from a cpio archive in MacOS?”To extract a specific file from a cpio archive in MacOS, use the following command:
cpio --extract --pattern="specific_file.txt" < archive.cpioWhat is the command to create an incremental cpio archive in MacOS?
Section titled “What is the command to create an incremental cpio archive in MacOS?”To create an incremental cpio archive in MacOS, use the following command:
find . -depth -print0 | cpio --null --create --format=newc --reset-access-time > incremental.cpioHow can I extract files interactively from a cpio archive in MacOS?
Section titled “How can I extract files interactively from a cpio archive in MacOS?”To extract files interactively from a cpio archive in MacOS, use the following command:
cpio --extract --verbose < archive.cpioApplications of the cpio command
Section titled “Applications of the cpio command”- Creating archives
- Extracting files from archives
- Copying files between directories
- Preserving file permissions and ownership
- Incremental backups
- Verifying data integrity
- Listing contents of archives